生物的性世界-认识生命科学必读的性博物志
作者：林正焜
出版社：漓江出版社出版时间：2016-09-01
开本：32开页数：288
定价： ¥32.8
生物的性世界-认识生命科学必读的性博物志 版权：
ISBN：9787540778576
条形码：9787540778576 ; 978-7-5407-7857-6
装帧：简裝本
版次：1
册数：暂无
重量：暂无
印刷次数：1
所属分类：少儿>科普/百科
生物的性世界-认识生命科学必读的性博物志 特点：
本书是“第五届吴大猷科学普及著作奖创作类金签奖”得奖作品。生命科学轻松入门，讲述有趣的动物、植物和细菌的性知识！
刚刚步入性成熟阶段的生物，包括人类的青少年男女，有时候会苦于性的欲火。这是生物界的自然现象：只要是有活跃性腺的动物，就会有情欲，不管是鸟、是鱼，还是人。于是，我们不免要问，要繁衍，就一定要有性吗？其实不然，有些生物，如线虫可以自体受精；还有科莫多巨蜥和双髻鲨，国外曾有多个处女生殖的案例！
在本书中，作者不讨论人类性事，而是介绍各种有趣的生物“性”知识。比如，蜜蜂的命运随着性别差异有很大的不同，蜂后疯狂产卵，工蜂（也是雌蜂）终日操劳，雄蜂不是等着交配就是等死。而造成阶级差异的，就是它们的性基因。
更稀奇的例子还比比皆是，如蚜虫，居然在出生之前，就已经“珠胎暗结”，这到底是怎么回事呢？还有，居然有一种红鲑的性腺发育会受温度变动的影响，而发生雄鱼变性的情况。
看完有趣的例子，作者也介绍了主导人的性别的性染色体x和y、荷尔蒙与大脑的关系，以及：基因是否可以决定人的性取向？同性恋是否是基因所致？还有，一个因意外而失去性器官的小男孩，成为“教养会改变性别意识”理论的实验对象，从小被教养成女孩，以至他和双胞胎弟弟的人生从此大相径庭。
性，不性，当真大有关系！
This book is an award-winning work of the “golden autograph Award for creation of the fifth Wu Dayou science popularization Works Award”. Easy introduction to life science, tell about interesting sexual knowledge of animals, plants and bacteria!
Creatures just entering the stage of sexual maturity, including human teenagers, men and women, sometimes suffer from sexual desire. This is a natural phenomenon in the biological world: as long as it is an animal with active gonads, it will have lust, whether it is a bird, a fish or a person. So, we have to ask, do we have to have sex to reproduce? In fact, some organisms, such as nematodes, can self fertilize; There are also Komodo lizards and hammerhead sharks. There have been many cases of virgin reproduction abroad!
In this book, the author does not discuss human sex, but introduces all kinds of interesting biological “sex” knowledge. For example, the fate of bees varies greatly with gender differences. The queen bee lays eggs crazily, the worker bee (also the female bee) works all day, and the male bee is either waiting to mate or die. It is their sex genes that cause class differences.
Even more strange examples can be found everywhere. For example, aphids have “hidden knots” before they are born. What’s the matter? In addition, there is a kind of red salmon whose gonadal development will be affected by temperature changes, and the male fish will be denatured.
After reading interesting examples, the author also introduces the sex chromosomes X and y that dominate people’s gender, the relationship between hormones and the brain, and: can genes determine people’s sexual orientation? Is homosexuality caused by genes? In addition, a little boy who lost his sexual organs due to accident became the experimental object of the theory that “upbringing will change gender consciousness”. He was raised as a girl since childhood, so that his life and that of his twin brother have been very different since then.
Sex, no sex, really matter!
生物的性世界-认识生命科学必读的性博物志 简介：
★“第五届吴大猷科学普及著作奖创作类金签奖”得奖作品！科学性与趣味性完美结合。
★生命科学轻松入门，讲述有趣的动物、植物和细菌的性知识！
★复旦大学教授卢大儒、美籍华裔生物学家吴晓林、台湾大学教授于宏灿、台湾“中研院”研究员严宏洋 鼎力推荐！
l 除了人类，其他动植物甚至细菌也有“性”问题。
繁殖一定要有性吗？不一定！
有处女生殖这种事？真不少。
有性生殖比无性生殖好？同性恋是基因所致？性别意识是天生，还是后天教养导致？
让本书教给你认识生命必读的、你想象不到的各种“性”知识！
l 《生物的“性”世界》是一部将科学性与趣味性完美结合的优秀科普作品，荣获海峡两岸重要的科普奖项——“第五届吴大猷科学普及著作奖创作类金签奖”！该奖项每两年举办一次，选拔华文世界科普书籍，分创作及译作两类，并分别设立金签奖、银签奖及佳作奖。
l 本书作者、台湾著名医师林正焜有着十分专业的知识基础，在观察和书写生物的“性”世界时又不乏法布尔式的人文情怀，让生物常识在他的描述下变得富有意趣，获得两岸权威专家一致赞誉，尤其适合大中学生和自然科学爱好者阅读！
l 这不是一本谈性行为细节的书籍，而是一本谈生物生殖策略多样性，以及所牵涉到的基础学理的科普杰作。它用平易近人的语言，以很浅显的实例来解释深奥的生物繁殖现象与相关的理论，告诉你想知道却不好意思问的性知识。全书共十二章，涵盖以细菌、酵母、隐藻、果蝇、螳螂、蜘蛛、兰花、线虫、蚜虫、科莫多巨蜥、双髻鲨、鱼类等为模式研究生物，所获致的有关性及进化的知识。
l 你是否在公开层面避讳谈有关“性”的议题，私底下却到处找关于“性”议题的资料？一本优秀的有关性主题的科普书籍，正是我们社会所急切需要的。
l 千万别错过这本赢得权威专家一致好评的认识生命科学必读的性博物志！
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权威推荐
展现科学的重要条件，源始于对事物的好奇，作出仔细认真的观察，收集一手的资料，然后，分析作结论。……林正焜的书都符合这些条件。甚至，他还自己作插图，简单拙朴，但都是有效表达。
——台湾大学动物研究所及生命科学系教授 于宏灿
本书用很平易近人的白话口语方式，以很浅显的实例来解释深奥的生物繁殖现象与相关的理论。因而我要极力推荐这一本你想知道却不好意思问的性问题的上好科普书籍。
——台湾“中央研究院”临海研究站研究员 严宏洋
★ the winning works of “the fifth Wu Dayou science popularization Works Award creative gold signature Award”! The perfect combination of science and interest.
★ easy introduction to life science, telling interesting sexual knowledge of animals, plants and bacteria!
★ Professor Lu Daru of Fudan University, Chinese American biologist Wu Xiaolin, Professor Yu Hongcan of Taiwan University, and researcher Yan Hongyang of Taiwan’s “Academia Sinica” Highly recommended!
l In addition to humans, other animals, plants and even bacteria also have “sex” problems.
Do you have to have sex to reproduce? not always!
Is there such a thing as virgin reproduction? That’s a lot.
Is sexual reproduction better than asexual reproduction? Is homosexuality caused by genes? Is gender awareness innate or nurtured?
Let this book teach you all kinds of “sex” knowledge that you can’t imagine!
l The “sex” world of biology is an excellent popular science work with a perfect combination of science and interest. It has won an important popular science award on both sides of the Taiwan Strait - “the gold signature Award for creation of the fifth Wu Dayou Science Popularization Work Award”! The award is held every two years to select Chinese world * popular science books, divided into creation and translation, and set up gold signature award, silver signature award and excellent work award respectively.
l Lin Zhengkun, the author of this book and a famous doctor in Taiwan, has a very professional knowledge base. When observing and writing the “sexual” world of biology, he does not lack fabric humanistic feelings, which makes biological common sense interesting under his description and won unanimous praise from authoritative experts on both sides of the Strait. It is especially suitable for college and middle school students and natural science lovers!
l This is not a book on the details of sexual behavior, but a masterpiece of popular science on the diversity of biological reproductive strategies and the basic theories involved. It uses approachable language and simple examples to explain profound biological reproduction phenomena and related theories, and tell you the sexual knowledge you want to know but are embarrassed to ask. The book consists of 12 chapters, covering the knowledge about sex and evolution obtained by studying organisms based on the models of bacteria, yeast, cryptoalgae, fruit flies, mantis, spiders, orchids, nematodes, aphids, Komodo lizard, hammerhead shark and fish.
l Do you avoid talking about “sex” in public, but look for information about “sex” in private? An excellent popular science book on sex is what our society urgently needs.
l Don’t miss this book, which has won unanimous praise from authoritative experts. It is a must read sex museum for understanding life science!
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Authoritative recommendation
Showing the important conditions of science begins with curiosity about things, making careful and careful observation, collecting first-hand data, and then analyzing and making conclusions Lin Zhengkun’s books meet these conditions. Even, he made his own illustrations, simple and simple, but they were effective expressions.
——Professor, Institute of zoology and Department of life sciences, Taiwan University Yu Hongcan
This book uses a very approachable colloquial way to explain the profound biological reproduction phenomenon and related theories with simple examples. Therefore, I strongly recommend this good popular science book that you want to know but are embarrassed to ask sexual questions.
——Researcher of the Coastal Research Station of Taiwan’s “Central Research Institute” Yan Hongyang
生物的性世界-认识生命科学必读的性博物志 目录：
〈专文推荐〉一本对“性”率真、科学的讨论于宏灿
〈专文推荐〉你想知道却不好意思问的问题严宏洋
〈作者序〉除了爱与不爱，性还有什么？
*章性，有时候是一种陷阱吗？
性爱大餐——螳螂和蜘蛛的爱与死／雄性的对策／为什么要性食同类？
兰花色诱——兰花打扮妖艳可以增加交配机会吗／强力春药费洛蒙／诱惑与进化
第二章命定的性，命定的阶级
蜂、蚁性史——蜜蜂家族巡礼／结婚式／基因互补才能发育成雌蜂／蚂蚁的性和阶级
性、阶级与进化——真社会性动物／造就真社会性的力量／牺牲的算法／卵素基因是蜜蜂真社会性的基石吗？
豆知识发现蜜蜂孤雌生殖之秘的奇才
第三章性跟生殖可以自己来吗？
雌雄同体为主的线虫——雌雄同体和雄虫性史／性染色体／雄虫是多余的吗？
还没出生就怀孕的蚜虫——无性和有性流转的性史／性染色体的数量／弗兰肯斯坦二世
豆知识意义非凡的线虫科学
第四章处女生殖是怎么一回事？
动物园里的科莫多巨蜥——孤独雌蜥／孤雌之路
双髻鲨的孤雌生殖——DNA证据／孤雌生殖不是克隆
人类可以孤雌生殖吗——生殖的条件／人类孤雌干细胞
第五章变男变女变变变
鱼的形形色色的性——携带雄性基因的雌鲑鱼／台湾地区的吴郭鱼（罗非鱼）／决定性别的因素／杂交变性／孙悟空变成一条鱼
与性脱不了关系的水产养殖——单性养殖／亚马逊女战士的性／变性的技法／基因工程和基因改造水产
豆知识温度与性别的关系／长得快又好的三倍体
第六章性的起源：细菌有性生活吗？
附身还是转世——死菌让活菌转化／是DNA让细菌转化
如何证实细菌有性行为——接合中的细菌／细菌有性别吗？
基因快递员——性的胶囊／细菌如何获得抗药性？
第七章初的有性生殖
细胞核是怎么产生的——细胞联姻／横的移植
酵母的性生活——酵母变性／有性生殖的好处
永恒的婚姻——西塔隐藻企业集团／不稳定的合伙关系
漂泊的疟原虫——漂泊的性／性的算计
第八章抢钱、抢粮、抢娘们的恶霸客
恶霸客抢地盘的绝招——肥水不落外人田／让寄主处女生殖、雌性化／恢复果蝇生育力
恶霸客间接危害人类——河盲／想办法利用恶霸客
第九章X、Y，到底是什么东西？
性的层面——性器、性腺、染色体／决定性别的基因／运动员性别检测
决定性别的系统——性染色体是一种工具包／决定果蝇性别的过程
从X到Y——Y的历史／Y的地图／历史上的Y
豆知识沉淀在化石里的幽情
第十章一场关于变性的无妄之灾
性别：不详——要不要变性／性别是教养的产物吗／解剖大脑看到脑性别意识中心／性别改造的悲剧
不一致的性——性器官出错／性别意识跟着错吗？
第十一章基因可以决定性取向吗？
荷尔蒙、脑、性取向——性由脑管理／男女的回路
有没有同性恋基因，重要吗？——孪生研究／发现同性恋基因／同性恋基因的重要性
科学家有办法改变生物的性向吗？——果蝇的性向／操作基因雌转雄
第十二章性的世界
性择——男性的拼斗／性的炫耀
进化是什么？——物种是如何产生的？／进化的动力
性是进化的秘中之秘——基因大杂烩／性的好处
我们是谁——“族群”不是生物名词／我们从哪里来？往哪里去？
〈附录〉专有名词对照
主要参考资料
生物的性世界-认识生命科学必读的性博物志 作者：
林正焜，台湾大学医学系毕业，曾为台大医院医师，现为开业医师、OneGene Biotech Inc.研发顾问。著有“生命三部曲”系列。其中，《认识DNA》一书介绍DNA；《细胞种子》介绍干细胞；本书则以性为主轴，兼及简介达尔文如何用开阔的心胸看待这个世界，也是这一系列的终曲。作者期待通过这三部著作，让喜爱科学的读者能从书中得到一些阅读的乐趣，同时体验到文明浪潮扑身而来的震撼；更期盼有越来越多的人在听到“是什么”“所以如何如何”的时候，要追究“为什么”。相关著作：《细胞种子：干细胞和脐带血的故事》（修订版）；《认识DNA：基因科学的过去、现在与未来》（全新增修版）。
Lin Zhengkun, graduated from the Department of medicine of Taiwan University, was a doctor of NTU Hospital. Now he is a practitioner and a R & D consultant of OneGene biotech Inc. He is the author of the “trilogy of life” series. Among them, the book “understanding DNA” introduces DNA; Cell seeds introduces stem cells; This book takes sex as the main axis and introduces how Darwin viewed the world with an open mind. It is also the final song of this series. The author hopes that through these three works, readers who love science can get some fun from reading the book and experience the shock of the wave of civilization; I hope more and more people will investigate “why” when they hear “what” and “so how”. Related works: cell seeds: the story of stem cells and umbilical cord blood (Revised Edition); Understanding DNA: the past, present and future of genetic science (new and revised edition).
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