堂吉诃德(上下册)
作者：[西班牙]米盖尔·德·塞万提斯 著,屠孟超 译
出版社：译林出版社出版时间：2003-08-01
开本：32开页数：全两册
定价： ¥38.0
堂吉诃德(上下册) 版权：
ISBN：9787805674001
条形码：9787805674001 ; 978-7-80567-400-1
装帧：简裝本
版次：1
册数：暂无
重量：暂无
印刷次数：1
所属分类：中小学教辅>语文阅读
堂吉诃德(上下册) 特点：
“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，我们相信，通过阅读这套版本权威、选目完善、经典实用的丛书，不仅有助于中小学生的课内外学习与考试升学，还能提高学生的科学和人文素质，为广大中小学生语文素养的全面提高和终身发展打下坚实的基础。
We believe that through reading this series of books with authoritative version, perfect selection and classic practicality, it will not only help primary and secondary school students learn in and out of class and enter higher school through examination, but also improve their scientific and humanistic quality, and lay a solid foundation for the overall improvement of primary and secondary school students’ Chinese literacy and lifelong development.
堂吉诃德(上下册) 简介：
本书全名为《异想天开的绅士堂吉诃德·德·拉曼却》。部写次出行和第二次出行，末尾穿插了其他一些故事。在西班牙一个叫拉曼却的村庄里，有一个年近五十的绅士吉哈达，因读骑士小说入迷，居然异想天开，自己也想当骑士，实行中世纪的骑士道：单枪匹马，锄强扶弱，伸张正义，扬名后世。他拼凑了一副破烂的盔甲，改名为堂吉诃德，骑上一匹叫做“罗西纳特”的劣马，提矛持盾，冒着七月的酷暑，清晨出门，干起骑士的营生。
The full title of this book is Quixote de Raman in the whimsical gentry** The first trip and the second trip are written in the Department, and some other stories are interspersed at the end. In a village called La Manche in Spain, there is a gentleman named jihada, who is nearly 50 years old. He was fascinated by Knights’ novels, and he even wanted to be a knight himself. He practiced the knightly way of the Middle Ages: to fight against the strong and support the weak, to uphold justice, and to be famous in later generations. He pieced together a pair of ragged armor and changed his name to Don Quixote. He rode on a bad horse called “rosinath”, carrying a spear and shield. In the heat of July, he went out in the morning and started a knight’s business.
堂吉诃德(上下册) 目录：
上卷
致贝哈尔公爵
序言
章 叙述有名的绅士堂吉诃德·德·拉曼却的性格和日常生活
第二章 叙述异想天开的堂吉诃德次离乡出行
第三章 叙述堂吉诃德如何自封为骑士的趣事
第四章 叙述我们的骑士离开客店后的遭遇
第五章 继续叙述我们的骑士的不幸遭遇
第六章 叙述神父和理发师在我们异想天开的绅士的书房里进行了一次很有趣的大检查
第七章 叙述我们这个心眼很好的骑士堂吉诃德·德·拉曼却第二次出门
……
堂吉诃德(上下册) 作者：
塞万提斯（Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra，1547年－1616年）是文艺复兴时期西班牙小说家、剧作家、诗人，1547年9月□9日出生，1616年4月□□日在马德里逝世[1]。他被誉为是西班牙文学世界里□伟大的作家。评论家们称他的小说《堂吉诃德》是文学史上的□□部现代小说，同时也是世界文学的瑰宝之一。他的一生经历，是典型的西班牙人的冒险生涯。他生于１６世纪的西班牙，那是个激动人心的时代。信奉□□□教的摩尔人被逐回北非，西班牙从地域到□□都得到统一。在西班牙王廷的资助下，哥伦布发现了新大陆。海洋冒险促进了殖民主义的兴盛，对美洲的掠夺刺激了国内工商业的发展，一些城市里资本主义生产关系开始萌芽，西班牙拥有一千多艘船航行在世界各地，成为称霸欧洲的强大封建帝国。但是西班牙的强盛极为短暂，专制君主腓力普二世对外发动多次失败的战争，既耗尽了国库的资产，也使西班牙丧失了海上霸主的地位。
在国内，封建贵族与僧侣还保持着特权，各种苛损杂税繁多，使得贫富分配不均的现象更为突出，阶级矛盾日益激化。尽管专制王权与天主教会勾结在一起，利用□□裁判所镇压一切进步思想与人民的反抗，但人文主义思想仍然得到传播，涌现出一批优秀的作家。
塞万提斯出生于一个贫困之家，父亲是一个跑江湖的外科医生。因为生活艰难，塞万提斯和他的七兄弟姊妹跟随父亲到处东奔西跑，直到１５６６年才定居马德里。颠沛流离的童年生活，使他仅受过中学教育。
２３岁时他到了意大利，当了红衣主教胡利奥的家臣。一年后不肯安于现状的性格又驱使他参加了西班牙驻意大利的军队，准备对抗来犯的土耳其人。他参加了著名的勒班多大海战，这次战斗中，西班牙为首的联合舰队的二十四艘战舰重创了土耳其人的舰队。带病坚守岗位的塞万提斯在激烈的战斗中负了三处伤，以至被截去了左手，此后即有“勒班多的独臂人”之称。经过了四年出生入死的军旅生涯后，他带着□□教联军统帅胡安与西西里总督给西班牙国王的推荐信踏上返国的归途。
不幸的是途中遭遇了土耳其海盗船，他被掳到阿尔及利亚。由于这两封推荐信的关系，土耳其人把他当成重要人物，准备勒索巨额赎金。做了奴隶的塞万提斯组织了一次又一次的逃跑，却均以失败告终，但他的勇气与胆识却得到俘虏们的信任与爱戴，就连奴役他们的土耳其人也为他不屈不挠的精神所折服。１５８０年亲友们终于筹资把他赎回，这时他已经３４岁了。
以一个英雄的身份回国的塞万提斯，并没有得到腓力普国王的重视，终日为生活奔忙。他一面著书一面在政府里当小职员，曾干过军需官、税吏，接触过农村生活，也曾被派到美洲公干。他不止一次被捕下狱，原因是不能缴上该收的税款，也有的却是遭受无妄之灾。就连他那不朽的《堂吉诃德》也有一部分是在监狱里构思和写作的。１６１６年他在贫病交加中去世。
塞万提斯十分爱好文学，在生活窘迫的时候，卖文是他养活妻儿老小的□□途径。他用文学语言给一个又一个商人、一种又一种商品做广告。他写过连他自己也记不清数目的抒情诗、讽刺诗，但大多没有引起多大反响。他亦曾应剧院邀请写过三四十个剧本，但上映后并未取得预想的成功。１５８５年他出版了田园牧歌体小说《伽拉泰亚》（□□部），虽然作者自己很满意，但也未引起文坛的注意。塞万提斯５０余岁开始了《堂吉诃德》的写作。《堂吉诃德》是宝贵的文化遗产。书中堂吉诃德在游侠生活中的遭遇，揭露了社会的黑暗，抨击教会的专横，揭示人民的困苦。他塑造的堂吉诃德和他的仆从桑丘，是西方古典文学中的两个典型形象。
１６０５年《堂吉诃德》□□部出版，立即风行全国，一年之内竟再版了六次。这部小说虽然未能使塞万提斯摆脱贫困，却为他赢得了不朽的荣誉。书中对时弊的讽刺与无情嘲笑遭到封建贵族与天主教会的不满与憎恨。１６１４年有人出版了一部伪造的续篇，站在教会与贵族的立场上，肆意歪曲、丑化小说主人公的形象，并对塞万提斯本人进行了恶毒的诽谤与攻击。塞万提斯为了抵制伪书的恶劣影响，赶写了《堂吉诃德》第二部，于１６１５年推出。该书几乎被译成各种文字，广泛流传于世，老少皆宜且寓意深刻。欧洲一些著名文学评论家说它是人类历史上□伟大的作品。除此之外，他还于１６１３年出版了包括十三篇优秀短篇小说的《惩恶扬善故事集》，其中有曲折的爱情故事，有社会风俗的描写，也有一些哲学议论。书中描写了封建社会的罪恶以及西班牙下层民众生活的贫困，肯定人性与个性自由，对社会的不公正发出了愤怒的抗议。这些充满了人文主义思想的现实主义短篇在西班牙文艺复兴文学中占有重要的地位.
Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (1547-1616) was a renaissance Spanish novelist, playwright and poet. He was born on September 9, 1547 and died in Madrid on April 1, 1616. He is known as a great writer in Spanish literature. Critics call his novel Don Quixote a modern novel in the history of literature and one of the treasures of world literature. His life experience is a typical Spanish adventure. He was born in Spain in the 16th century, an exciting time. The moors who believed in the religion were expelled to North Africa, and Spain was unified from the region to. With the support of the Spanish court, Columbus discovered the new world. Marine adventure promoted the prosperity of colonialism, plunder of America stimulated the development of domestic industry and commerce, capitalist relations of production began to sprout in some cities, Spain had more than 1000 ships sailing around the world, becoming a powerful feudal empire dominating Europe. However, Spain’s prosperity was very short-lived. The autocratic King Philip II launched many failed wars, which not only exhausted the assets of the national treasury, but also made Spain lose its position as a maritime overlord.
In China, the feudal nobles and monks still maintained their privileges, and there were many kinds of taxes, which made the uneven distribution of the rich and the poor more prominent, and the class contradictions intensified. Although the autocratic monarchy colluded with the Catholic Church to suppress all progressive ideas and the people’s resistance by using the □.
Cervantes was born in a poor family, and his father was a wandering surgeon. Because of the hardship of life, Cervantes and his seven brothers and sisters ran around with their father until 1566. His wandering childhood made him only educated in middle school.
At the age of 23, he went to Italy and became a servant of cardinal Julio. A year later, his character of not content with the status quo drove him to join the Spanish army in Italy, ready to fight against the Turks. He took part in the famous battle of lebanto, in which 24 warships of the Spanish led joint fleet severely damaged the Turkish fleet. Cervantes, who was ill and stuck to his post, suffered three injuries in the fierce battle, and his left hand was amputated. After that, Cervantes was known as “the one armed man of lebanto”. After four years of military life and death, he set out to return home with a letter of recommendation from Juan, commander-in-chief of the United Christian army, and the governor of Sicily to the king of Spain.
Unfortunately, he encountered a Turkish pirate ship on the way and was taken captive to Algeria. As a result of the two letters of recommendation, the Turks regard him as an important figure and prepare to extort a huge ransom. As a slave, Cervantes organized many escapes, but they all ended in failure. However, his courage and courage were trusted and loved by the prisoners. Even the Turks who enslaved them were also convinced by his indomitable spirit. In 1580, his relatives and friends finally raised money to redeem him, when he was 34 years old.
Cervantes, who returned to China as a hero, did not get the attention of King Philip and was busy all day. While writing books, he worked as a petty official in the government. He once worked as a quartermaster and tax collector, contacted with rural life, and was sent to America on official business. He was arrested more than once because he was unable to pay the taxes he was supposed to pay, and some suffered from reckless disasters. Even part of his immortal Don Quixote was conceived and written in prison. In 1616 he died of poverty and disease.
Cervantes was very fond of literature, and selling literature was his way to support his wife and children when his life was in distress. He used literary language to advertise one businessman after another and one commodity after another. He wrote a number of lyric poems and satirical poems that he could not remember clearly, but most of them did not cause much repercussion. He also wrote 30 or 40 plays at the invitation of the theater, but after the release, he did not achieve the desired success. In 1585, he published the pastoral novel Galatia (?), which, although the author himself was very satisfied, did not attract the attention of the literary world. Cervantes began to write Don Quixote in his 50s《 Don Quixote is a valuable cultural heritage. The story of Quixote in the middle of the book reveals the darkness of the society, criticizes the tyranny of the church and reveals the hardship of the people. Don Quixote and Sancho are two typical figures in Western classical literature.
In 1605, Don Quixote was published and immediately became popular all over the country. It was reprinted six times in a year. Although this novel failed to get Cervantes out of poverty, it won him immortal honor. The irony and heartless ridicule of the current malpractice in the book were resented and hated by the feudal aristocracy and the Catholic Church. In 1614, someone published a fake sequel. Standing on the position of church and aristocracy, he wantonly distorted and defamed the image of the hero of the novel, and maliciously slandered and attacked Cervantes himself. Cervantes wrote the second Don Quixote in 1615 in order to resist the bad influence of false books. The book has been translated into almost all kinds of languages, widely spread in the world, suitable for all ages and profound implication. Some famous European literary critics say it is a great work in human history. In addition, in 1613, he published a collection of 13 excellent short stories, including tortuous love stories, descriptions of social customs and philosophical comments. The book describes the evils of feudal society and the poverty of the lower class in Spain, affirms human nature and individual freedom, and makes an angry protest against social injustice. These realistic short stories full of humanism play an important role in Spanish Renaissance literature
*书籍信息收集于网络，仅供参考，请支持正版!!!